My Health

Stop Smoking


 

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How Do I Go About Quitting?

Your best chance of quitting comes from direct support, which is offered free by Stop Smoking Wales. You can also seek help to quit smoking from your GP, local pharmacist or in some instances your dentist.

Stop Smoking Wales can be contacted on 0800 085 2219

For further advice on quitting smoking please visit:
Stop Smoking Wales
or
ASH Stop Smoking
or
ASH Wales

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What Are the Benefits of Enjoying a Smoke Free Lifestyle?

Almost immediately when you quit smoking, your body starts benefiting. And the effects are far-reaching*:

Time span

Effects

20 minutes after quitting:

  • blood pressure decreases
  • pulse rate drops
  • body temperature of hands and feet increases

Eight hours later:

  • carbon monoxide level in blood drops to normal
  • oxygen level in blood increases to normal

24 hours later:

  • chance of heart attack decreases

48 hours later:

  • nerve endings start re-growing
  • ability to smell and taste is enhanced

Two weeks to three months later:

  • circulation improves
  • walking becomes easier
  • lung function increases

One to nine months later:

  • coughing, sinus congestion, fatigue, shortness of breath decreases

One year later:

  • excess risk of coronary heart disease is decreased to half that of a smoker

Five years later:

  • from five to 15 years after quitting, stroke risk is reduced to that of people who have never smoked

10 years later:

  • risk of lung cancer drops to as little as one-half that of continuing smokers
  • risk of ulcer, cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney, and pancreas decreases

15 years later:

  • risk of coronary heart disease is now that of people who have never smoked
  • risk of death returns to nearly the level of people who have never smoked

* Source: American Lung Association

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The Cost of Smoking

Attached is a table detailing the simple level of expenditure for cigarettes over the years. The cost of 20 average brand cigarettes at £5.42

Amount a day Cost per year Cost per 2 years Cost per 5 years Cost per 10 years
5 Cigarettes £494 £988 £2,470 £4,940
10 Cigarettes £988 £1,976 £4,940 £9,880
20 Cigarettes £1,976 £3,952 £9,880 £19,760
40 Cigarettes £3,952 £7,904 £19,760 £39,520

For instance £500 gets you a holiday to Europe and £2000 gets you a cruise on a top ship across to the United States and back!!

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The Smoking Ban in Public Places

The law banning smoking in enclosed public places in Wales came into force on 2nd April 2007.

Why was the legislation introduced?

The law protects workers and the general public from the harmful effects of environmental tobacco smoke.

In 1998, the UK Scientific Committee on Tobacco and Health (SCOTH) issued a major report which concluded that exposure to second-hand smoke can cause lung cancer and heart disease in adult non-smokers and respiratory disease, cot death, middle ear disease and asthmatic attacks in children. The Welsh Assembly Government estimates that the smoke-free legislation will prevent over 400 deaths each year among non-smokers in Wales from heart disease, cancer, stroke and respiratory illness.

What offences are created by the legislation?

Smoking is illegal within public places and workplaces if these are wholly or substantially enclosed, including rooms previously designated as 'smoking rooms'.

The law affects the great majority of public premises, including workplaces and work vehicles, and applies to staff, customers and visitors. Failure to comply with the law is a criminal offence - there are 3 specific offences:

  • failing to display no-smoking signs in premises covered by the law (fixed penalty of £200, or maximum fine of £1000 on conviction)
  • smoking in a smoke-free place (fixed penalty of £50, maximum fine of £200 on conviction)
  • failing to prevent smoking in a smoke-free place (maximum fine of £2500 on conviction)

Authorised officers of the local authority enforce the law and offer businesses support in complying with its provisions. You can call the Health Improvement Team on 029 2087 1840 to register any complaints about breaches of the legislation. All complaints are investigated and followed up. Advice to businesses is also available on this number.

What do I need to do?

Individuals just need to be aware that it is an offence to smoke in an enclosed place, indicated by the signage displayed. You can find out more about the ban, together with frequently asked questions, on the dedicated Smoking Ban Wales website.

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How Can I Enjoy a Smoke Free Lifestyle?

A smoke free lifestyle benefits not just the health of yourself but the health of your family, friends, co-workers and even your pets (Yes really! Cats, Dogs and other animals will breathe in your second hand smoke too, there have been recorded cases of ill health of family pets because the owners smoked). To really make a healthier difference it is not just enough to "go next door" for a quick fag. Make your house smoke free and you will have made a great choice for the health of those in the house who may not smoke. Also it gives an important message to children; you may be hooked but you know yourself how damaging it is and you do not wish them to become addicted.

Even if you open a window, secondhand smoke will still be present in a room after two and a half hours! Even if you can't see or smell any smoke, it's probably still there. Smoking in a car is even worse because all of the smoke is concentrated into a small space. When commencing long journeys with non-smokers or children in the car why not think about using nicotine replacement therapy to protect others from the smoke and then having a cigarette when you get there? You never know, you might even start weaning yourself off the fags and saving yourself some serious money.

Did You Know?

Nearly £2000 a year could be saved by quitting smoking 20 cigarettes per day.

Many people wrongly believe that cigarette filters are biodegradable and made of cotton. However they are made of cellulose acetate, which takes 12 years to biodegrade.

Cigarette ends are harmful to the environment, and cause health problems to children and animals that consume them.

The risk of early menopause is particularly high among women who smoke - one large US study found that women aged 40-44 years who smoked were twice (2.1) as likely to have gone through menopause as their non-smoking peers. The more cigarettes smoked, the greater the risk. For example, a study of Scottish women in their forties found that the risk of early menopause was almost trebled (2.7) for women who had smoked a pack of cigarettes a day for 20 years.

Smoking during pregnancy has been identified as a cause of cot death. The risk of cot death is approximately trebled in infants whose mothers smoke both during and after pregnancy. The more cigarettes smoked, the greater the risk.

"Of the people alive today, 650 million will eventually be killed by tobacco. Cigarettes kill half of all lifetime users, and half of those die in middle age.. There is no other consumer product on the market that is remotely as dangerous, or kills as many people. Tobacco kills more than AIDS, legal drugs, illegal drugs, road accidents, murder and suicide combined."

The incidence of middle-ear disease, including recurrent ear infections, is increased among children exposed to second-hand smoke.

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Comments from people who have attended Stop Smoking Groups

  • I tried on many occasions to quit but failed. Thanks to the specialist and her team for giving me the chance to join her programme, I have been smoke free since the beginning of the course and very proud of it.
  • Encouragement from like-minded people helped keep me focused.
  • I've been smoking 56 years and can't believe I've come this far.
  • Group was excellent. Saving £20 a week.
  • Can't say one bad thing about the course - I really looked forward to a Thursday.
  • I feel a miracle has happened - I never thought I could stop after 40 years, but I have.
  • Really enjoyed it. Looked forward to going to the group - but didn't want to go when the Doctor said.
  • Everyone was in the same boat and helping each other.
  • I was nervous to start with but found it very helpful once I got into it.
  • I thought the sessions were constructive. I couldn't believe how much of a difference the groups made. I definitely wouldn't have quit without the group. Thank you for all your help and support.

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National Dates: Stop Smoking

9 March 2011

No Smoking Day, No Smoking Day (the charity).

www.nosmokingday.org.uk


7 April 2011

World Health Day, World Health Organisation.

www.who.int/world-health-day


11 - 15 April 2011

National Allergy Week, Allergy UK.

www.allergyuk.org


9 - 13 May 2011

Cancer Prevention Week, World Cancer Research Fund.

www.www.wcrf-uk.org


9 - 13 May 2011

Asthma Awareness Week.

www.asthma.org.uk


13 May 2011

Fruity Friday, World Cancer Research Fund.

www.fruityfriday.org


15 May - 12 June 2011

National Smile Month, British Dental Health Foundation.

www.nationalsmileweek.org


31 May 2011

World No Tobacco Day, World Health Organisation, Regional Office for Europe.

www.euro.who.int/tobaccofree


5 June 2011

World Environment Day, United Nations.

www.un.org/climatechange/calendar


13 - 19 June 2011

'Breathe Easy' Week, British Lung Foundation.

www.lunguk.org


26 June 2011

International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, United Nations.

www.unodc.org


1 - 30 November 2011

Lung Cancer Awareness Month, Macmillan Cancer Support.

www.macmillan.org.uk


14 - 18 November 2011

Indoor Allergy Week.

www.allergyuk.org


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Did you know

  •    You are entitled to review your medications with your local pharmacist free of charge.
  •    A healthy balanced diet, taking more exercise and losing weight if necessary may delay the onset of diabetes.
  •    Young people aged 13-25 years can access free, confidential sexual health advice and condoms from the Cardiff Condom-Card (C-Card) Scheme.
  •    A reduction in dietary salt intake from 9g to 6g could reduce blood pressure.
  •    In England and Wales, alcohol misuse leads to some 33,000 hospital admissions each year for alcohol-related liver disease.
  •    Improving your diet could prevent an estimated third of cancers.
  •    Over 40% of 5 year olds in Cardiff have one or more decayed teeth.
  •    Currently, over half of the population of Cardiff are reported to be overweight or obese.
  •    If you drive at twice the legal alcohol limit you are at least 30 times more likely to cause a road crash, than a driver who hasn't been drinking.
  •    A healthy balance diet, physical activity and maintaining a healthy body weight have been shown to be effective in the prevention and treatment of hypertension.
  •    Obesity is associated with a reduction in life expectancy of approximately 9 years.
  •    Regular exercise can really help if you're feeling depressed, stressed or anxious.
  •    A diet rich in fruit and vegetables decreases the risk of coronary heart disease.
  •    Of the people alive today, 650 million will eventually be killed by tobacco.
  •    An extra portion of fruit and vegetables per day could decrease the risk of coronary heart disease by 4% and stroke by 6%.
  •    If you are regularly physically active, you are 50% less likely of becoming obese.
  •    Nearly £2000 a year could be saved by quitting smoking 20 cigarettes per day.
  •    If you are regularly physically active, you are approximately 50% less likely to develop coronary health disease than those who do not exercise.
  •    By taking regular physical activity you are at reduced risk of developing osteoporosis.
  •    Smoking during pregnancy has been identified as a cause of cot death.
  •    In Wales, the total cost of physical inactivity to the health service and the economy as a whole is estimated at around £650 million per year.
  •    6,000 deaths from coronary heart disease in men each year are directly due to alcohol.
  •    Only 26% of adults in Cardiff undertake the recommended 5 x 30 minutes exercise per week.